Debugging Customer API Issues
Scenario: A customer reports errors with your API. You need to investigate, identify the root cause, and provide them with transparency.
Features Used:
- Requests Dashboard
- Customer Dashboard
- Observability as a Service
Overview
When customers report API integration issues, you need to quickly:
- Find their specific requests in your system
- Analyze what went wrong
- Understand their usage patterns
- Empower them with self-service debugging tools
This workflow shows you how to use Treblle’s features together to efficiently debug customer issues while maintaining transparency.
Step 1: Identify the Customer’s Requests
When a customer reports an API error, start by filtering their requests in the Requests dashboard.
Navigate to Requests
- Go to your API dashboard
- Click Requests in the left navigation bar
Filter by Customer
- Click the Filter button at the top of the requests list
- Select User Information from the filter options
- In the search field, enter the customer’s identifier:
- Email address
- Customer ID
- Company name
- Username
Tip
Quick Filter Tip: If you frequently debug issues for the same customers, use the Save Search feature to create reusable filters like “VIP Customer - Microsoft” or “Enterprise Tier - Issues Only”.
Review Request Patterns
Once filtered, look for:
- Error patterns: Multiple 4xx or 5xx responses
- Time clustering: Errors occurring at specific times
- Endpoint patterns: Issues with particular endpoints
- Frequency: How often errors occur vs. successful requests
In this example, we can see requests filtered by:
- Response code: 4xx (client errors)
- Response code: 5xx (server errors)
- Device: Android
- Customer: Microsoft
This gives us a focused view of problematic requests from this specific customer.
Step 2: Analyze Request Details
Click on any failed request to dig into the details.
Access Request Information
- Click on a request with a 4xx or 5xx status code
- The request details panel opens on the right side
Review the General Tab
The General tab shows the complete request/response cycle:
Request Body
What data the customer sent - check for malformed JSON, missing required fields, or incorrect data types
Request Headers
Authentication tokens, content-type headers, and custom headers - verify authorization and format
Response Body
Your API’s error message - this tells you exactly what went wrong from your API’s perspective
Response Code
HTTP status code - 400s indicate client errors, 500s indicate server errors
In this view, you can see:
- POST request to
/auth/registerendpoint - 400 response code indicating a client error
- Load time: 24.54ms
- Response size: 0.17kb
- Complete request and response bodies for debugging
Check Security Status
- Switch to the Security tab
- Review the threat level assessment
- Check for:
- Authentication issues
- Suspicious IP addresses
- Rate limiting violations
- SQL injection attempts
Caution
Security Note: If you see high threat levels, this might not be a simple integration error. It could indicate a security issue or malicious activity. Escalate to your security team if needed.
The Security tab shows:
- Security Audit breakdown with pass/fail percentages
- Threat categorization by impact level (High, Medium, Low)
- Specific security checks like API10 (Unsafe Consumption of APIs), API2 (Broken Authentication), etc.
- Impact assessment for each security issue
In this example, we can see:
- 61% of checks failed
- 39% passed
- 1 High impact threat
- 1 Medium impact threat
- 6 Low impact threats
Review Additional Context
-
Click the Info tab to see:
- Customer’s device type
- Geographic location
- IP address
- User agent information
-
Click the Metadata tab to see business context:
- Customer ID
- Plan tier
- Custom business context
- Environment information
The Metadata tab reveals critical business context:
- Customer: Microsoft
- Trace ID: 0pqS0xvax9 (for distributed tracing)
- Plan: Platinum Plan
- Region: US
Note
The Metadata tab is especially useful for understanding the customer’s context - are they on a trial plan? Are they using the production environment? This context helps you prioritize and respond appropriately.
Step 3: Track Customer’s API Usage History
Get the full picture of the customer’s integration health.
Navigate to Customer Dashboard
- Click Customers in the left navigation bar
- Use the search bar to find the specific customer
- Click on their name to open their profile
The Customer Dashboard shows all customers in your system with key metrics:
- New Customers: 36
- Active Customers: 36
- Top Customer: Adobe (9.03% of traffic)
- Average Requests: 43.4K per customer
You can see a list of your top customers including Adobe, Netflix, Meta, Microsoft, Amazon, Apple, Google, Walmart, and Tesla.
Analyze Usage Patterns
Click on a specific customer (like Microsoft) to see their detailed profile:
The individual customer view displays:
- Total Requests: 12.0K
- Overall Percentage: 9.21% of all requests
- Request graph showing traffic trends over the selected time period
- Recent requests table with full details
Request History Table shows:
- HTTP Method (GET, POST, etc.)
- Response codes
- Endpoint names
- Load times
- Threat levels
- Device types
- AI Agent detection
- Geographic locations
- Timestamps
Identify Trends
Look for these patterns:
Step 4: Provide Self-Service Debugging Access
Empower customers to debug their own integrations with Observability as a Service.
Understanding Observability as a Service
Treblle’s Observability as a Service feature allows you to embed API request logs directly into your developer portal. Customers see only their own requests - nothing from other customers.
Automatic Data Filtering
When embedded in your portal, Observability as a Service automatically filters requests based on the customer’s ID. They see only their data - complete transparency without security risks.
What Customers See
When customers access the embedded Observability portal, they can:
Monitor Real-Time:
- Live view of their API requests
- Request/response data for debugging
- Error messages and stack traces
- Performance metrics (load times)
The embedded portal shows:
- Total Requests: 18,707 for this customer
- Filter options to narrow down specific issues
- Sort capabilities to organize data
- Search functionality to find specific requests
- Open in Treblle button for deeper analysis
- Pagination through large request volumes
Filter and Search:
- By timeframe (last 24 hours, 7 days, custom)
- By HTTP method (GET, POST, etc.)
- By response code (success vs. errors)
- By specific endpoint
The detailed view shows each request with:
- HTTP method and response code
- Customer identifier (Amazon, andy, J.P. Morgan, Apple)
- Trace IDs for distributed tracing
- Response sizes
- Load times
- Device types (desktop, android, mobile)
- Geographic locations
- Threat levels
- Request bodies (with sensitive data masked)
Debug Independently:
- Identify malformed requests
- Verify authentication headers
- Check request payloads
- Understand error responses
Tip
Implementation Tip: Add a link to your Observability portal in your API documentation and error emails. When customers report issues, direct them there first - many can solve their own problems, reducing support ticket volume.
Benefits for Support Teams
Embedding Observability as a Service reduces support burden:
- Fewer tickets: Customers self-serve for common issues
- Faster resolution: When customers do reach out, they’ve already investigated
- Better communication: Shared visibility into the same request data
- Trust building: Transparency shows you’re committed to their success
Note
Notice how in the Observability portal screenshots, sensitive data like passwords are automatically masked with asterisks. This protects customer data while still providing debugging capabilities.
Workflow Summary
Here’s the complete debugging workflow at a glance:
1. Filter Requests
Use Requests Dashboard to find customer’s API calls - filter by customer ID, email, or identifier. Apply additional filters like response codes or device types.
2. Analyze Details
Review failed requests in depth - check request/response data, security status, and metadata for business context like plan tier and region.
3. Check History
Use Customer Dashboard to understand usage patterns - identify when errors started, frequency, and overall percentage of your API traffic.
4. Enable Self-Service
Share Observability portal access - empower customers to debug independently with filtered views showing only their requests and reduce ticket volume.
Next Steps
Now that you’ve mastered debugging customer issues:
- Set up alerts: Create Custom Alerts for high error rates from specific customers
- Improve documentation: Update API docs based on common support issues you discover
- Automate responses: Build a knowledge base with common issues and solutions
- Train your team: Share this workflow with other support engineers
- Monitor proactively: Review the Customer Dashboard daily to catch issues before customers report them